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Le Duan Street in HCM City’s District 1 has been decorated with colourful flowers and sparkling decorations to mark the holiday period.
Le Duan Street at night
The street decoration is a part of series activities to celebrate the Liberation Day April 30.
The two-kilometre street is regarded as one of the oldest and most beautiful streets in HCM City.
HCM City will hold fireworks displays at the Sai Gon River tunnel in District 2’s Thu Thiem Ward and Dam Sen Park in District 11 at 9pm on April 30.
Some photos taken from the street:
The Ho Dynasty Citadel Heritage Conservation Centre has announced that in recent archaeological excavations in the campus of the Ho Dynasty Citadel in Tien Vinh commune, Vinh Loc district, Thanh Hoa province, scientists discovered many bricks of thousand years old.
The surfaces of these bricks are engraved with ancient Chinese scripts, noting place-names such as Giang Tay (Jiangxi) Quan and Giang Tay Chuyen. This finding helps researchers explain about the origin of the bricks used to build the Ho Dynasty Citadel, a world cultural heritage.
These bricks are rectangular, in gray color, with average size of 37x17x5.5 cm, smaller than the popular bricks that were used to build the citadel. Scripts were carved into the bricks when the soil was still wet, scientists said.
The researchers said that these bricks were dated back to the Tang dynasty of China (618-907). At that time, every year in the fall and winter, the Tang dynasty sent defensive armies to Linh Nam. They were organised and had the designation of provinces in China, mainly Jiangxi.
The colonial government forced soldiers to make bricks and tiles to build citadels. The bricks were carved with the names of the provinces where they were made. The bricks carved with scripts “Giang Tay Quan” and “Giang Tay Chuyen” were produced by troops of Jiangxi Province.
At the end of the Tang dynasty, Annam (Vietnam today) was called Tinh Hai Quan. The word "quan" means an administrative unit that is the same as “district” in China.
At the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, similar bricks have been discovered, which existed in parallel with bricks of the Ly – Tran dynasties in Vietnam.
Scientists believe that the later dynasties of Vietnam re-used these kinds of bricks to build palaces and fortresses. According to the ancient history book “Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu,” Ho Quy Ly dismantled some palaces in the capital of Thang Long to build the An Ton palace in the Ho Dynasty Citadel.
In addition to the above bricks carved with "Giang Tay Quan" and "Giang Tay Chuyen", scientists also found out bricks carved with the letter "Dai Viet Quoc." This is the first time this type of brick discovered at the Ho Dynasty Citadel.
Most scholars believe that the scripts “Dai Viet Quoc” on these bricks is the country name in the Ly Dynasty. However, according to recent studies, “Dai Viet Quoc” was the name of an independent state founded by Luu Cung in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-979). The country name of Dai Viet was created under the Ly Dynasty (1054).
Excavations at the ancient capital of Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh province) also found a lot of bricks carved with the letters "Dai Viet Quoc Quan Thanh Chuyen" (Dai Viet bricks for fortress construction).
Mr. Nguyen Xuan Toan, deputy director of the Ho Dynasty Citadel Heritage Conservation Center said that the latest discovery shows that the construction of the Ho dynasty citadel attracted the tremendous financial and intellectual resources of the Vietnamese people.
"The bricks used to build the citadel are important evidences for researchers to have more grounds in learning about the construction time, construction techniques and the contribution of the people of different regions in the country for the construction of the citadel," Toan stressed.
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Kim Lien Village formerly famous for haircuts
The festival drew the participation of around 30 barbers from 18 cities as part of series activities to help revive the village's traditional craft.
Kim Lien haircut village, in Dong Da District, has been around for a many decades.
The village reached its height in popularity between 1954 and 1968, which helped the careers of several barbers who went on to open hair salons in other areas. A number of well-known hairstylists learned their trade there.
In the 1970s and 1980s, about 80% of residents made their living by cutting hair. Now that percentage is much smaller.
Event photos:
Kim Lien Communal House
Municipal authorities attend the festival
Waiting for a turn
Professional barber
Barbers cutting hair for free
Skilful job
Meeting of the barbers
Many barbers from Kim Lien moved to other locations
Satisfied customers
Time to sit back and exchange
The Food&Hotel Vietnam 2013 fair opened in Ho Chi Minh City on April 24 which saw the largest ever number of participating businesses, 434 enterprises from 35 countries and territories.
Sapporo Beer, one of the oldest and most popular beer brands in Japan, and many other food products of Japan are being showcased for the first time, besides an impressive pavilion of the European Union.
The exhibition, the sixth of its kind, creates opportunities for domestic and international firms to share experience and learn from the world’s leading experts in food and hotel sector.
First organised in 2004, Food&Hotel Vietnam has become one of the leading events in the field in Vietnam, driving the development and growth of food and hotel sectors in the country.
The food, beverage and hotel industries in Vietnam continue keeping the momentum of robust growth and development, said Tee Boon Teong, Country Head Representative of Singapore Exhibition Services Company.
Source: VNA
A selection from Nhat's work: